Laminate Materials

The substrate defines the board's limits.

Every PCB is only as good as the material it's built on. J-Cube sources from industry-leading laminate manufacturers — Arlon, Isola, ITEQ, and Taiwan Union — to match the right substrate to your thermal, electrical, and reliability requirements.

Quick Reference

Material selection at a glance.

Four substrate families, each optimized for a different combination of thermal performance, electrical properties, and processing requirements.

Arlon 85N
260°C
Tg — Pure Polyimide
Extreme high-temp & aerospace
Isola FR408HR
200°C
Tg (DSC) — High-Performance FR-4
High-speed & high-reliability
ITEQ IT-180A
170°C+
Tg — Multifunctional Epoxy
Lead-free & low CTE builds
TU-768 / TU-768P
190°C
Tg (DMA) — Hi-Tg Epoxy
Thermal cycling & CAF-resistant
Taconic TLY-5
Dk 2.2
PTFE Woven Glass
5G, radar & millimeter-wave RF
Material Datasheets

Full technical specifications.

Property values sourced directly from manufacturer datasheets. All values are typical unless otherwise noted.

Arlon Electronic Materials
85N Polyimide
Pure Polyimide Laminate & Prepreg · IPC-4101/40 & /41
Lead-Free Compatible RoHS / WEEE Compliant Halogen-Free IPC-4101/40 & /41 Extreme High-Temp

Arlon 85N is a pure polyimide laminate and prepreg offering the ultimate high-reliability solution. Its random-fiber organic reinforcement delivers outstanding dimensional stability and significantly less PTH failure, delamination, or board degradation compared with FR-4, high-performance epoxies, or other high-performance materials — making it the substrate of choice when boards will see sustained temperatures that destroy standard laminates.

Thermal Properties
Glass Transition Temp (Tg)260°C (TMA/DSC)
Decomposition Temp (Td, 5% wt loss)407°C
Decomposition Temp (Td, initial)387°C
T-260>60 min
T-288>60 min
T-300>60 min
CTE (x, y axes)16 ppm/°C
CTE (z axis, below Tg)55 ppm/°C
CTE (z axis, above Tg)149 ppm/°C
Z-axis expansion (50–260°C)1.2%
Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant @ 1 MHz4.2
Dissipation Factor @ 1 MHz0.010
Volume Resistivity (C-96/35/90)1.5 × 10⁸ MΩ·cm
Surface Resistivity (C-96/35/90)1.6 × 10⁹ MΩ
Electric Strength1,450 V/mil (57.1 kV/mm)
Arc Resistance143 sec
Physical & Mechanical Properties
Peel Strength (1 oz Cu)7.1 lb/in (1.2 N/mm)
Young's Modulus0.27 Mpsi
Water Absorption0.27%
FlammabilityHB (UL-94)
Halogen-FreeYes (non-MDA chemistry)
Lead-Free ProcessingCompatible
Availability
Glass Styles106, 1080, 2313, 2116, 7628
Resin Content Range40–72%
Cure time vs competitionUp to 50% reduction
Typical Applications
  • Aircraft engine instrumentation
  • Downhole oil & gas drilling electronics
  • On-engine control modules
  • Burn-in board manufacturing
  • Industrial sensors (high-temp environments)
  • Aerospace avionics requiring >200°C operation
  • SMT boards with tight CTE matching requirements
  • High-reliability multilayer builds (>8 layers)
Isola Group
FR408HR
High-Performance FR-4 Laminate & Prepreg · UL E45456
Lead-Free Compatible RoHS Compliant IPC-4101B /21 /24 /98 /99 /101 /126 UL FR-4 E45456 Low Dk / Low Df UV Blocking / AOI

Isola FR408HR is a proprietary 230°C (DMA) Tg FR-4 system delivering a 30% improvement in Z-axis expansion and 25% more electrical bandwidth (lower loss) than competitive products. It bridges the thermal and electrical performance gap — offering high-speed signal integrity alongside genuine lead-free reliability, with FR-4 familiarity in fabrication and processing. The system is laser fluorescing and UV-blocking for full AOI compatibility.

Thermal Properties
Glass Transition Temp (Tg, DSC)200°C (spec min 170°C)
Glass Transition Temp (Tg, DMA)230°C
Decomposition Temp (Td, 5% wt loss)360°C
T-260>60 min
T-28860 min
CTE z-axis (below Tg)55 ppm/°C
CTE z-axis (above Tg)230 ppm/°C
CTE x, y axes16 ppm/°C
Z-axis expansion (50–260°C)2.8%
Thermal Conductivity0.4 W/m·K
Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 100 MHz3.72
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 1 GHz3.69
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 5 GHz3.64
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 10 GHz3.65
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 100 MHz0.0072
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 1 GHz0.0091
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 5 GHz0.0098
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 10 GHz0.0095
Volume Resistivity3.81 × 10⁸ MΩ·cm
Dielectric Breakdown70 kV
Physical & Mechanical Properties
Peel Strength (low-profile Cu foil)6.5 lb/in (1.14 N/mm)
Peel Strength (standard profile Cu)5.5 lb/in (0.96 N/mm)
Flexural Strength (lengthwise)67,000 lb/in²
Flexural Strength (crosswise)62,000 lb/in²
Water Absorption0.24%
FlammabilityV-0 (UL-94)
Max Operating Temperature (DSR)130°C (150°C)
Availability
Thickness Range0.0025" [0.05mm] to 0.093" [2.4mm]
Copper Foil CladdingGrade 3 (HTE), ½, 1, and 2 oz
Foil OptionsReverse treat available
Typical Applications
  • High-speed server & networking PCBs
  • Backplane & midplane assemblies
  • Telecom infrastructure switching equipment
  • RF & microwave PCBs (to ~20 GHz)
  • Automotive ADAS & radar module boards
  • Industrial test & measurement equipment
  • Medical imaging & diagnostic mainboards
  • Lead-free multi-reflow assembly designs
ITEQ Corporation
IT-180ABS / IT-180ATC
High-Tg Low-CTE Multifunctional Epoxy · Phenolic-Curing
Lead-Free Compatible Low CTE High Tg (>170°C) Phenolic-Cured IPC-4101 Compliant

ITEQ IT-180A series are high-Tg, low-CTE multifunctional epoxy laminates cured with a phenolic hardener system — a chemistry class known for excellent thermal stability and decomposition resistance. The IT-180ABS designation covers base laminates; IT-180ATC is the copper-clad laminate specification. With Tg exceeding 170°C and a low Z-axis CTE, these boards are built for lead-free assembly with multiple reflow cycles and demanding industrial environments.

Thermal Properties
Glass Transition Temp (Tg)>170°C
CTE ClassificationLow CTE
Lead-Free Process CompatibleYes (260°C+ reflow capable)
Curing SystemPhenolic (superior Td vs standard epoxy)
Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant @ 1 MHz<5.4 (spec max)
Volume Resistivity (C-96/35/90)>10⁶ MΩ·cm
Volume Resistivity (after moisture)>10⁴ MΩ·cm
Volume Resistivity (E-24/125)>10³ MΩ·cm
Surface Resistivity (C-96/35/90)>10⁴ MΩ
Surface Resistivity (after moisture)>10³ MΩ
Surface Resistivity (E-24/125)>10³ MΩ
Dielectric Breakdown>40 kV
Mechanical Properties
Peel Strength ½oz Cu (<0.5mm board)>4.0 lb/ft²
Peel Strength 1oz Cu (<0.5mm board)>4.5 lb/ft²
Peel Strength 1oz Cu (≥0.5mm board)>6.0 lb/ft²
Peel Strength 2oz Cu (≥0.5mm board)>8.0 lb/ft²
Peel Strength 3–5oz Cu (≥0.5mm)>9.0 lb/ft²
Moisture Absorption<0.5%
Typical Applications
  • Consumer electronics motherboards
  • Networking & telecom switching boards
  • Industrial control system PCBs
  • Automotive electronics (body & chassis)
  • Multi-reflow lead-free assembly designs
  • High layer-count multilayer boards
  • Power supply and UPS mainboards
  • Medical diagnostic equipment boards
Taiwan Union Technology Corporation
TU-768 / TU-768P
Lead-Free Compatible Hi-Tg Epoxy Laminate & Prepreg · UL E189572
Lead-Free Compatible CAF Resistant AOI / UV-Block UL FR-4 · 94V-0 Hi-Tg Epoxy

TU-768 and TU-768P are high-quality woven E-glass laminates coated with an epoxy resin system engineered for UV-blocking and AOI process compatibility. The series provides excellent CTE control, superior chemical and thermal resistance, and outstanding CAF (conductive anodic filament) resistance — making these boards ideal for applications that demand long-term insulation integrity under humidity, severe thermal cycling, and heavy assembly workloads.

Thermal Properties
Glass Transition Temp (Tg, DMA)190°C
Glass Transition Temp (Tg, DSC)180°C
Glass Transition Temp (Tg, TMA)170°C
Decomposition Temp (Td)350°C
CTE (x-axis)11–15 ppm/°C
CTE (y-axis)11–15 ppm/°C
CTE (z-axis)2.7%
Thermal Stress, Solder Float @ 288°C>60 sec
T-260>60 min
T-288>15 min
Flammability94V-0 (UL-94)
Max Operating Temperature130°C
Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 1 GHz4.3
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 5 GHz4.3
Dielectric Constant (Dk) @ 10 GHz4.3
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 1 GHz0.019
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 5 GHz0.021
Loss Tangent (Df) @ 10 GHz0.023
Volume Resistivity>10¹⁰ MΩ·cm
Surface Resistivity>10⁸ MΩ
Electric Strength>40 kV/mm
Process & Availability
UL DesignationFR-4, File E189572
CAF ResistanceYes
UV-Blocking / AOI CompatibleYes (fluorescence)
Moisture ResistanceSuperior
Thickness Range0.002" [0.05mm] to 0.062" [1.58mm]
Copper Foil Cladding⅛oz to 12oz (HTE)
Glass Styles106, 1080, 2113, 2116, 1506, 7628
Typical Applications
  • Industrial PLCs & control system boards
  • Telecom infrastructure & base stations
  • Automotive body control modules
  • Server motherboards & networking switches
  • Boards requiring severe thermal cycle resistance
  • High-humidity or outdoor electronics enclosures
  • LED driver & power supply circuits
  • Multi-layer lead-free assembly builds
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
TLY-5
PTFE / Woven Glass High-Frequency Laminate · Millimeter-Wave
Lead-Free Compatible Ultra-Low Loss (Df 0.0019 @ 10 GHz) Stable Dk 2.2 5G / Millimeter-Wave Lightweight

Taconic TLY-5 is a PTFE/woven glass laminate engineered specifically for high-frequency applications where signal integrity is paramount. Its ultra-low dissipation factor (Df ≈ 0.0019 at 10 GHz) minimizes signal loss at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. The dielectric constant (Dk ≈ 2.2) remains stable across a wide frequency range — critical for consistent performance in high-speed digital and RF circuits. Lightweight and processable on standard PCB equipment, TLY-5 offers a cost advantage over ceramic alternatives while maintaining exceptional RF performance.

Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant (Dk)≈ 2.2 (stable, wide frequency range)
Dissipation Factor (Df) @ 10 GHz≈ 0.0019
Signal Loss at Microwave Freq.Minimal — designed for RF
Suitable Frequency Range≥ 1 GHz through millimeter-wave
Thermal Coefficient of DkVery low (stable over temperature)
Thermal Properties
Base MaterialPTFE (no traditional Tg)
Thermal StabilityExcellent across wide temperature range
Thermal Cycling PerformanceSuperior — maintains RF properties
Lead-Free Reflow CompatibleYes
Physical Properties
ReinforcementWoven E-glass
Moisture AbsorptionVery low (excellent humidity resistance)
WeightLightweight vs ceramic RF alternatives
Manufacturing CompatibilityStandard PCB processes (with PTFE handling precautions)
Design FlexibilitySuitable for complex multilayer configurations
Typical Applications
  • 5G and 6G antenna systems
  • Automotive radar (77 GHz ADAS)
  • Aerospace and defense radar
  • Satellite communications
  • GPS receiver modules
  • Telecom base station equipment
  • High-frequency oscillators and amplifiers
  • Millimeter-wave imaging systems
How to Choose

Matching material to application.

The right laminate depends on your operating temperature, signal frequency, reliability requirements, and assembly process.

Extreme Temperature

Need continuous operation above 200°C — engine bay, downhole, burn-in? Specify Arlon 85N polyimide. Nothing else comes close at sustained high temperature.

High-Speed Signal

Designing for multi-gigabit routing, backplanes, or RF to 20 GHz? Isola FR408HR offers the lowest Dk/Df in the FR-4 family with genuine lead-free thermal performance.

Lead-Free Multi-Reflow

Industrial, consumer, or automotive boards cycling through lead-free reflow repeatedly? ITEQ IT-180A or TU-768 handle the thermal stress with high Tg and excellent CAF resistance.

Not Sure?

Send us your schematic, layer stack, and operating environment. We'll recommend the right laminate and get you a quote within one business day.

Ready to Specify

Know what you need — or need a recommendation?

Send your design requirements and we'll confirm the right laminate, layer stack, and surface finish for your application.

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